Packa upp och ner filer i Ubuntu m.h.a. ett Nautilus-script.

Med hjälp av följande script kan man göra som i videon nedan.


Om du inte kan se filmen ovan så följ min flash 9 guide.

Vi börjar med att skriva in följande i ett terminalfönster.

sudo apt-get install tar bzip2 gzip zip unzip unrar

Högerklicka sedan på skrivbordet, välj Skapa dokument och därefter tom fil. Döp filen till "Packa upp eller ner filer".
Dubbelklicka på filen och ett tomt dokument öppnas. Klistra in nedanstående (fet text) text och spara dokumentet.

#!/bin/bash -x
#
#
# Nautilus script -> Ultimate Archive Tool for Nautilus
# Compress and decompress dynamic
# Multilang
#
# Owner : Largey Patrick Switzerland
# patrick.largey@nazeman.org
# www.nazeman.org
# Co-Owner : David Westlund
# daw@wlug.westbo.se
#
# Licence : GNU GPL
#
# Copyright (C) Nazeman
#
# Dependency : zenity
# : tar, bzip2, gzip, zip
# : gunzip, bunzip2, unzip, unrar
# : Nautilus
# : unace -> http://www.winace.com/
# : and Gnu tools -> grep, sed, which, etc...
#
# Encoding UTF-8
#
# Ver: 1.40 Date 24.03.2004
# Remove gdialog and add support for zenity
#
# Ver: 1.30 Date: 04.04.2003
# Add compatibilty with Nautilus 2.x
#
# Ver: 1.21 Date 06.01.2002
# Add compatibility with Xdialog + some improvemenz in code thanks to shellscript-fr(at)debianworld.org
#
# Ver: 1.20 Date 04.01.2002
# Add decompress file witout extension or with a false extension !!yeah!!
# + some small fixes + better scripting
#
# Ver: 1.15 Date 20.10.2002
# Add check and recover action for parchive (http://parchive.sourceforge.net)
# + make a .par
#
# Ver: 1.13 Date 13.06.2002
# Add Italian from Gianluca Romito
#
# Ver: 1.12 Date 10.5.2002
# Fix Bug with "ace" format from Boris de Laage de Meux (emak(at)free.fr)
#
# Ver: 1.11 Date 22.03.2002
# Add please wait dialog in decompress mode
#
# Ver: 1.10 Date 11.03.2002
# Add possibilty default config (archiver-config script)
# Add Estonian from Tõivo Leedjärv (toivo(at)linux.ee)
#
# Ver: 1.01 Date 28.02.2002
# Bug fix (thanks Shane) Add Portuguese from Rafael Rigues (rigues(at)conectiva.com.br)
#
# Ver: 1.00 Date 27.02.2002
# Yeah ! version 1.00 (I hope is no BUG)
# Add translation in "Esperanto" from Eric (eclesh(at)pacbell.net)
# Bugfix with Unzip (space file) + German update
#
# Ver : 0.9.9-6 Date 7.2.2002
# Add idea from David (check if programm is available)
# Add rar format
#
# Ver : 0.9.9-5 Date 31.01.2002
# Bugfix with : zip a directory , is recursive yet
# Add no case sensitiv (tgz, TGZ, TgZ,...)
#
# Ver : 0.9.9-4 Date 22.01.2002
# me: Add dialog for unarchive "yes or no"
# Please test all possibility to find bug to ver 1.00
#
# Ver: 0.9.9-2 Date 21.01.2002
# me: Add .Z Format compress and uncompress
# Add .ace format to decompress
# Add Dialog for decompress to overwrite file by David
# Some correction in force to decompress
# better recognise file if archive or not
#
# Ver: 0.9.9-1 Date 20.01.2002
# me: Add script uncompress_all, please wait ....
# Add some correction by David Westlund
# make a check to find what is for file
# if file is an archive -> decompress else compress
#
# Ver: 0.9.8 Date 12.01.2002
# me: Add Dialog with compressor choice
# tar.gz, tar.bz2, zip, gz, bz2
# Please update with rar and unrar (I don't have)
#
# Ver: 0.9.4 Date: 11.05.2001
# Support for swedish
# Don't create files with names like archive.tar.gz.tar.gz or archive.tgz.tar.gz
# If the input is just one file, the archive will be called .tar.gz as default
# Added by David Westlund
#
# Ver: 0.9.3 Date: 10.09.2001
# me: added file mit space !!!
#
# Ver: 0.9.2 Date: Sept 9, 2001
# me: added confirm windows + German Support
#
# Ver: 0.9.1 Date: Sept 5, 2001
# Shane Mueller added patch from Manuel Clos to add Spanish support
#
# Ver : 0.9 Date : 11.08.2001
#
curpath=`echo $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI | sed 's/file\:\/\///'`
if [ ! -z $curpath ]
then
cd $curpath
else
cd `pwd`
fi
#
# Default language
#
filename="File name?"
fileexist="File exists. Overwrite?"
title="Archiver-Unarchiver"
archive="archive"
compressor="extension: archive: "
decompressor="Do you want to uncompress: "
valid="available"
notvalid="not available"
pleasewait="Please wait...."
warning="Warning!"
beuh="Unknown format."
ncompr="could not be uncompressed."
compr="has been uncompressed."
rec="was created successfully."
overwrite="The following files will be overwritten: "
proceed="Do you want to proceed?"
parchive="Parchive : "
parmiss="Cannot recover, too many file missing"
parok="parity archive valid"
parnotok=" lacking, recover ?"
format="format"
info="information"
choix="choice"
case $LANG in
fr* )
filename="Nom du Fichier ?"
fileexist="Fichier existant, écraser ?"
title="Archiveur-Desarchiveur"
archive="archive"
decompressor="Voulez vous désarchiver : "
compressor="Extension de l'archive : "
valid="disponible"
notvalid="non disponible"
pleasewait="Veuillez patientez ....."
warning="! Attention !"
beuh="format inconnu."
ncompr="ne peut être décompressé."
compr="est décompressé."
rec="est enregistré."
overwrite="les fichiers suivant seront écrasé: "
proceed="Voulez-vous poursuirvre ?"
parchive="Parchive : "
parmiss="Impossible de reconstruire, trop de fichier manquant."
parok="archive de parité valide."
parnotok=" manquant, reparez ?"
format="extension"
info="information"
choix="choice";;
es* )
filename="¿Nombre del archivo?"
fileexist="El archivo ya existe, ¿sobreescribir?"
title="Archivar"
archive="archivo"
compressor="¿extensión del archivo?"
decompressor="¿ Quiere descomprimir "
valid="disponible"
notvalid="no disponible"
pleasewait="Por favor, espere..."
warning="¡ Cuidado !"
beuh="Formato desconocido"
ncompr="no se puede descomprimir"
compr="se descomprimió correctamente."
rec="se creó correctamente"
overwrite="los archivos suiguientes serán sobreescritos: "
proceed="¿ Quiere continuar ?" ;;
de* )
filename="Dateiname ?"
fileexist="Datei existiert bereits, überschreiben ?"
title="Archiver-Desarchiver"
archive="archiv"
compressor="Extension von Archiv : "
decompressor="wollen Sie dekomprimieren : "
valid="Gültig"
notvalid="Nicht gültig"
pleasewait="Bitte warten ...."
warning="! Warnung !"
beuh="unbekanntes Format"
ncompr="kann nicht dekomprimieren"
compr="ist komprimiert"
rec="ist gespeichert"
overwrite="soll(en) diese Datei(en) überschriebenerden: "
proceed="Wollen Sie weitermachen ?" ;;
eo* )
filename="Dosiera nomo?"
fileexist="Dosiero ekzistas. Æu superskribu?"
title="Ar¶igilo-Malar¶ivigilo"
archive="ar¶ivo"
compressor="Fina¼o de la ar¶ivo?"
decompressor="Æu vi volas malar¶ivigi: "
valid="havebla"
notvalid="nehavebla"
pleasewait="Bonvolu atendi..."
warning="Avertu!"
beuh="Nekonata formato"
ncompr="Ne povis kompresigi"
compr="estas kompresigita"
rec="øuste kreita"
overwrite="La sekvantaj dosieroj superskribiøos: "
proceed="Æu vi volas procedi?";;
pt* )
filename="Nome do arquivo?"
fileexist="O arquivo já existe. Sobrescrever?"
title="Compactador-Descompactador"
archive="arquivo"
compressor="extensão: arquivo: "
decompressor="Você quer descompactar: "
valid="disponível"
notvalid="não disponível"
pleasewait="Aguarde...."
warning="Aviso!"
beuh="Formato desconhecido."
ncompr="não pôde ser descompactado."
compr="foi descompactado."
rec="foi criado com sucesso."
overwrite="Os seguintes arquivos serão sobrescritos: "
proceed="Deseja continuar?" ;;
sv* )
filename="Filnamn?"
fileexist="Filen existerar, vill du skriva över?"
title="tar.gz-arkiverare"
compressor="Filändelse arkiv :"
decompressor="Vill du packa upp : "
archive="arkiv"
#valid="????"
#notvalid="????"
pleasewait="Var god vänta..."
warning="! Varning !"
beuh="Okänt format"
ncompr="kunde inte packas upp korrekt"
compr="är uppackad"
rec="är sparad"
overwrite="Följande filer kommer skrivas över: "
proceed="Vill du fortsätta?" ;;
et* )
filename="Faili nimi?"
fileexist="Fail on juba olemas. Kas kirjutada üle?"
title="Arhivaator"
archive="arhiiv"
compressor="laiend: arhiiv: "
decompressor="Kas sa tahad lahti pakkida: "
valid="võimalik"
notvalid="ei ole võimalik"
pleasewait="Palun oota...."
warning="Hoiatus!"
beuh="Tundmatu vorming."
ncompr=": ei saa lahti pakkida."
compr="lahti pakitud."
rec="edukalt loodud."
overwrite="Järgnevad failid kirjutatakse üle: "
proceed="Kas tahad jätkata?" ;;
it* )
filename="Nome File?"
fileexist="Il file esiste. Sovrascriverlo?"
title="Compressore Decompressore"
archive="archivio"
compressor="estensione: archivio: "
decompressor="Vuoi decomprimere: "
valid="disponibile"
notvalid="non disponivile"
pleasewait="Attendere per favore...."
warning="Attenzione!"
beuh="Formato sconosciuto."
ncompr="non puo' essere decompresso."
compr="e' stato decompresso."
rec="e' stato creato con successo."
overwrite="I seguenti files saranno sovrascritti: "
proceed="Vuoi procedere?" ;;
esac
#
# check the config file
#
if [ ! -f ~/.archiver.conf ]
then echo "" > ~/.archiver.conf
fi
#
# Fonction
#
pleasewait() {
zenity --title "$title" --info --text "$pleasewait" --width 200 --height 25&
dialogpid=$!
}
#
# Fonction decompress
#
tardec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`tar -tf "$1" | sed 's/ /\?/g'\` 2>&1 | grep -v "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
tar -xf "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
tar -xf "$1" || error=1
fi
}
targzdec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`tar -ztf "$1" | sed 's/ /\?/g'\` 2>&1 | grep -v "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
tar -xzf "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
tar -xzf "$1" || error=1
fi
}
tarbzip2dec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`tar -jtf "$1" | sed 's/ /\?/g'\` 2>&1 | grep -v "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
tar -jxf "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
tar -jxf "$1" || error=1
fi
}
gzdec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`echo "$1" | sed 's/.gz//'\` 2>&1 | grep -v -e "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
gunzip -fN "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
gunzip -N "$1" || error=1
fi
}
bzip2dec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`echo "$1" | sed 's/.bz2//'\` 2>&1 | grep -v -e "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text"$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
bunzip2 -fk "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
bunzip2 -k "$1" || error=1
fi
}
zipdec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`zipinfo -1 "$1" | sed 's/ /\?/g'\` 2>&1 | grep -v -e "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
unzip -o "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
unzip -o "$1" || error=1
fi
}
rardec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`rar l "$1" | gawk '/2.0$/{ print $1 }'\` 2>&1 | grep -v -e "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
unrar x -kb -o+ "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
unrar x -kb -o+ "$1" || error=1
fi
}
zdec() {
fto=`ls -d --color=never \`zcat -l "$1" | gawk '/%/{ print $4 }'\` 2>&1 | grep -v -e "^ls"`
if [ ! -z "$fto" ]
then
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$overwrite \n$fto\n$proceed" --width 200 --height 25
then
pleasewait
uncompress -f "$1" || error=1
else
exit 0
fi
else
pleasewait
uncompress "$1" || error=1
fi
}
acedec() {
pleasewait
unace x "$1" || error=1
}
#
# test archive or not
#
test_parity=`echo "$1" | grep [.][pP][aA][rR]$`
test_arch1=`file -b "$1" | grep -v 'PARity' | grep 'archive'`
test_arch2=`file -b "$1" | grep 'compress'`
test_arch3=`echo "$1" | grep [.][aA][cC][eE]$`
test_arch="$test_arch1$test_arch2$test_arch3"
if [ ! -z "$test_arch" ]
then
#
# is one archive -> decompress
#
allfiles=`echo $@ | sed 's/\ /\\n/g'`
decompressed=""
error=0
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$decompressor \n\n$allfiles ?\n" --width 200 --height 25
then
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
if
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.tar\.gz$' 2>&1
then
targzdec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.tgz$' 2>&1
then
targzdec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.tar$' 2>&1
then
tardec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.gz$' 2>&1
then
gzdec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.tar\.bz2$' 2>&1
then
tarbzip2dec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.bz2$' 2>&1
then
bzip2dec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.zip$' 2>&1
then
zipdec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.rar$' 2>&1
then
rardec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.z$' 2>&1
then
zdec "$1"
elif
echo "$1" | grep -i '\.ace$' 2>&1
then
acedec "$1"
#
# Decompress if file is an archive with no extension and test what is for archive type
#
else
ifnoextension=`file -b "$1" | gawk '/compress/{ print $1 }'`
ifnoextensiona=`file -b "$1" | gawk '/archive/{ print $1 }'`
if [ "$ifnoextension" = "bzip2" ]
then
if tar -tjf "$1" 2>/dev/null
then tarbzip2dec "$1"
else bzip2dec "$1"
fi
elif [ "$ifnoextension" = "gzip" ]
then
if tar -tzf "$1" 2>/dev/null
then targzdec "$1"
else gzdec "$1"
fi
elif [ "$ifnoextension" = 'compress'\''d' ]
then
zdec "$1"
elif [ "$ifnoextensiona" = "GNU" ]
then
tardec "$1"
elif [ "$ifnoextensiona" = "Zip" ]
then
zipdec "$1"
elif [ "$ifnoextensiona" = "RAR" ]
then
rardec "$1"
else
zenity --title "$title" --warning --text "$1 $beuh $noextension" --width 200 --height 25
fi
fi
#
# End script for decompression
#
if [ $error = 0 ]
then
decompressed="$decompressed $1\n"
fi
if [ $error = 1 ]
then
zenity --title "$title" --warning --text "$1 $beuh $noextension" --width 200 --height 25
fi
kill $dialogpid
shift
done
else
exit 0
fi
if [ ! -z "$decompressed" ]
then
zenity --title "$title" --info --text "$decompressed $compr" --width 200 --height 25
fi
#
# parity test or recovery
#
elif [ ! -z "$test_parity" ]
then
parbinary=`which par || which parchive`
testpar=`$parbinary c "$1" 2>&1 | gawk '/NOT FOUND/{ print $1 }'`
testrecover=`$parbinary c "$1" 2>&1 | grep "Too many missing files:"`
if [ -z "$testpar" ]
then zenity --title "$title" --info --text "$parchive$parok" --width 200 --height 25
else
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$parchive$testpar$parnotok" --width 200 --height 25
then
if [ -z "$testrecover" ]
then
pleasewait
$parbinary r "$1"
kill $dialogpid
else
zenity --title "$title" --warning --text "$parmiss" --width 200 --height 25
fi
else
exit 0
fi
fi
else
#
# test if programm are availlable
#
listcompprg="tar zip gzip bzip2 rar compress"
for u in $listcompprg
do
if which $u 2>/dev/null
then
eval a$u="$valid"
else
eval a$u="$notvalid"
fi
done
if which par 2> /dev/null || which parchive 2> /dev/null
then
apar="$valid"
else
apar="$notvalid"
fi
#
# is not one archive -> compress
#
if [ $# = 1 ]
then
archive="$1"
fi
if
nom=`zenity --title "$title" --entry --text "$filename" --entry-text "$archive" --width 200 --height 25 2>&1`
then
if [ ! -d "$1" -a $# = 1 ]
then
configsingle=`cat ~/.archiver.conf | gawk '/single/{ print $2 }'`
if [ -z "$configsingle" ]
then
compres=`zenity --title "$title" --list --radiolist --column "$choix" --column "$format" --column "$info" --text "$compressor" FALSE ".zip" "$azip" TRUE ".gz" "$agzip" FALSE ".bz2" "$abzip2" FALSE ".Z" "$acompress" FALSE ".rar" "$arar" FALSE ".par" "$apar" --width 200 --height 220 2>&1`
else
compres="$configsingle"
fi
else
configmulti=`cat ~/.archiver.conf | gawk '/multi/{ print $2}'`
if [ -z "$configmulti" ]
then
compres=`zenity --title "$title" --list --radiolist --column "$choix" --column "$format" --column "$info" TRUE ".tar.gz" "$agzip" FALSE ".tar.bz2" "$abzip2" FALSE ".zip" "$azip" FALSE ".tar" "$atar" FALSE ".rar" "$arar" FALSE ".par" "$apar" --width 200 --height 220 2>&1`
else
compres="$configmulti"
fi

fi
compres=`echo $compres | sed 's/\"//g'`
nom="${nom%$compres}"
if [ ! -z "$compres" ]
then
while [ -f ./"$nom"$compres ]
do
if zenity --title "$title" --question --text "$fileexist" --width 200 --height 25
then
rm -f ./"$nom"$compres
else
if zenity --title "$title" --entry --text "$filename" --entry-text "$archive" --width 200 --height 25
then
continue
else
exit 0
fi
fi
done
else
exit 0
fi
pleasewait
case $compres
in
.tar.gz )
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
if [ -f ./"$nom".tar ]
then
tar -rf ./"$nom".tar "$1"
else
tar -cf ./"$nom".tar "$1"
fi
shift
done
gzip -f -9 ./"$nom".tar ;;
.tar.bz2 )
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
if [ -f ./"$nom".tar ]
then
tar -rf ./"$nom".tar "$1"
else
tar -cf ./"$nom".tar "$1"
fi
shift
done
bzip2 -f -9 ./"$nom".tar ;;
.zip )
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
if [ -f ./"$nom".zip ]
then
zip -r -9 ./"$nom".zip "$1"
else
zip -r -u -9 ./"$nom".zip "$1"
fi
shift
done ;;
.tar )
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
if [ -f ./"$nom".tar ]
then
tar -rf ./"$nom".tar "$1"
else
tar -cf ./"$nom".tar "$1"
fi
shift
done ;;
.gz )
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
gzip -cN -9 "$1" >> ./"$nom".gz
shift
done ;;
.rar )
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
rar a -r0 "$nom".rar "$1"
shift
done ;;
.bz2 )
bzip2 -c -9 "$1" >> ./"$nom".bz2 ;;
.Z )
compress -c "$1" >> ./"$nom".Z ;;
.par )
parbinary=`which par || which parchive`
rm "$nom".p[0-9][0-9]
$parbinary a "$nom".par "$@";;
* )
echo "error" ;;
esac
kill $dialogpid
sleep 1
zenity --title "$title" --info --text "$PWD/$nom$compres $rec" --width 200 --height 25
else
exit 0
fi
fi

Slutligen flytta filen till /home/dittanvändarnamn/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/
Glöm inte att göra filen körbar, du kan göra detta genom att högerklicka och välja egenskaper.

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